Zhetpisbay, A. et al. 2026. ON THE OLD ENGLISH VERB “ƷIEFAN” AND ITS INTERPRETATION THROUGH TRANSFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS. BULLETIN OF SHAKARIM UNIVERSITY. PHILOLOGY SERIES. 1, 1(5) (Mar. 2026), 37–45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53360/3080-3861-2026-1(5)-5.