Beisembayeva, A. and Toguzbayeva, G. 2026. FUNCTIONAL CATEGORIES OF CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH SLANG: A CROSS-PLATFORM STUDY OF SPOKEN AND DIGITAL DISCOURSE. BULLETIN OF SHAKARIM UNIVERSITY. PHILOLOGY SERIES. 1, 2(6) (Jun. 2026), 45–52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53360/3080-3861-2026-2(6)-5.