SMAGULOVA, Akmaral; Yеspenbetov Arap. THE GENESIS OF THE KAZAKH NOVEL IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AND THE ARTISTIC AND IDEOLOGICAL QUESTS OF SULTANMAHMUT TORAIGYROV. BULLETIN OF SHAKARIM UNIVERSITY. PHILOLOGY SERIES, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2(6), p. 76–84, 2026. DOI: 10.53360/3080-3861-2026-2(6)-9. Disponível em: https://philological.vestnik.shakarim.kz/index.php/my/article/view/258.. Acesso em: 9 oct. 2026.