Copyright
Authors of articles published in the scientific journal Bulletin of Shakarim University. Philology Series retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.
Authorship of an article is attributed to individuals who have made a substantial contribution to the development of the research concept, conduct of the research, preparation of the manuscript, and analysis and interpretation of the results. Individuals who have not made a substantial contribution to the research must not be listed as authors.
Materials published in the journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. Under this license, readers and users may copy, distribute, reuse, and adapt the materials for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author, the original publication is acknowledged, and a link to the journal is provided.
Authors may deposit the published versions of their articles in institutional and other non-commercial repositories, on personal websites, and on academic social networking platforms. A complete reference to the original publication in the journal, including its DOI and license, must be provided.
The editorial board of the journal complies with the copyright legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and relevant international treaties.