To the question of category of aspect in the language consciousness

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between linguistic consciousness and national mentality, using the categorical opposition of boundedness and unboundedness as a focal point. By analyzing how actions are linguistically framed in Russian and English, it reveals significant cultural differences embedded in these languages. Russian linguistic mentality emphasizes actional perfectivity, reflecting a worldview focused on transformation and achieving results, whereas English linguistic mentality prioritizes statal perfectivity, underscoring continuity and adherence to tradition.

The research employs insights from cognitive and cultural linguistics, drawing on the works of Sapir, Whorf, and others, to explore how cultural values are encoded in language systems. Particular attention is paid to verbal semantics, grammatical categories, and their role in expressing the inner duration of actions. These findings are not only theoretical but also practical, offering implications for intercultural communication and language teaching.

The study concludes that understanding the linguistic representation of mentalities can enhance cross-cultural comprehension and foster effective communication. It further highlights the need for ongoing research into how language reflects and shapes the values and behaviors of different cultures.